Cockapoo Generations Explained: Which One Fits You Best?
What Are Cockapoo Generations?
A Cockapoo is a charming hybrid dog created by crossing two purebred breeds — the Poodle and the Cocker Spaniel. This crossbreeding produces unique and affectionate offspring known as Cockapoos. In breeding terms, each generation is identified by an F prefix (like F1 or F2), which helps breeders and owners understand their lineage, genetics, and traits. These generations differ in appearance, coat texture, size, weight, temperament, and hypoallergenic qualities — making each Cockapoo special in its own way.
Understanding generations also helps families choose a dog that matches their lifestyle, grooming tolerance, and allergy concerns.
Cockapoo Generation Chart
| Generation | 1st Parent | 2nd Parent | % Cocker Spaniel | % Poodle |
| F1 Cockapoo (First Generation) | Cocker Spaniel | Poodle | 50% | 50% |
| F1B Cockapoo (First Backcross) | F1 Cockapoo | Poodle | 25% | 75% |
| F1BB Cockapoo (Double Backcross) | F1B Cockapoo | Poodle | 12.5% | 87.5% |
| F2 Cockapoo (Second Generation) | F1 Cockapoo | F1 Cockapoo | 50% | 50% |
| F2B Cockapoo (Second Backcross) | F1 Cockapoo | F1B Cockapoo | 37.5% | 62.5% |
| F3 / Multigen Cockapoo | F1B or higher | F1B or higher | Varies | Varies |
Why Understanding Cockapoo Generations Matters
Ever wondered why Cockapoos vary so much in looks, coats, or behavior? It all comes down to their generation and genetics. The “F” notation (F1, F2, etc.) shows how many times the breeds have been crossed.
- F1 Cockapoos are a direct mix between a Poodle and a Cocker Spaniel, often displaying a balanced temperament and mixed coat types.
- F1b or F2b generations include an extra backcross with a purebred parent, enhancing traits like curlier coat, low shedding, and hypoallergenic properties.
As generations progress, traits may become more consistent, though some puppies still show the “Grandad Effect”, resembling one parent breed more than the other. Whether your Cockapoo has a curly Poodle coat or a straighter Spaniel coat, each one carries the same loving, playful temperament that makes this hybrid so popular.
F1 Generation (First Generation)
The F1 Cockapoo is the first-generation cross between a purebred Cocker Spaniel and a purebred Poodle. With a perfect 50/50 mix:
- Coat: Wavy, straight, or lightly curled
- Shedding: Moderate
- Hypoallergenic: Moderate
- Size & Weight: Usually 10–15 inches tall and 12–20 lbs (depends on Poodle parent size)
- Temperament: Friendly, balanced, playful
From experience, this generation offers the most natural and diverse look, making each puppy one-of-a-kind. Grooming is moderate, with weekly brushing and occasional trims.
F1B Generation (Backcross Generation)
The F1b Cockapoo is bred by crossing an F1 Cockapoo with a purebred Poodle.
- Genetics: 25% Cocker Spaniel, 75% Poodle
- Coat: Curlier, softer, and more consistent
- Shedding: Low
- Hypoallergenic: High
- Size & Weight: 12–16 inches, 14–22 lbs
- Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, social
Many breeders recommend F1b Cockapoos for allergy sufferers due to their soft, low-shedding coat. Grooming requires more regular brushing to prevent matting.
F1BB Generation (Double Backcross)
The F1bb Cockapoo is bred from an F1b Cockapoo and a purebred Poodle.
- Genetics: 12.5% Cocker Spaniel, 87.5% Poodle
- Coat: Very curly, low-shedding
- Hypoallergenic: Very high
- Size & Weight: 12–17 inches, 14–25 lbs
- Temperament: Energetic, loyal, alert
These dogs are ideal for families seeking allergy-friendly companions with strong Poodle traits. They require daily or every-other-day brushing to maintain coat health.
F2 Generation (Second Generation)
The F2 Cockapoo comes from two F1 Cockapoo parents.
- Coat: Mixed, can vary from straight to wavy or curly
- Shedding: Moderate
- Temperament: Can lean toward one parent; unpredictable
- Size & Weight: 10–16 inches, 12–22 lbs
The F2 generation is loved for its variety and charm, though grooming needs can differ between puppies.
F2B Generation (Second Generation Backcross)
The F2b Cockapoo is created by breeding F1 Cockapoo with F1b, or F2 with Poodle.
- Genetics: 37.5% Cocker Spaniel, 62.5% Poodle
- Coat: Soft, curly, low-shedding
- Temperament: Playful, adaptable
- Hypoallergenic: High
- Size & Weight: 11–16 inches, 13–23 lbs
Grooming is manageable but brushing 2–3 times per week is recommended to keep curls tangle-free.
F3 and Multigenerational Cockapoos
When F2 Cockapoos are bred together, the resulting F3 / multigen Cockapoos belong to multigenerational lines.
- Coat: Consistent, low-shedding
- Temperament: Even-tempered, predictable
- Hypoallergenic: Very high
- Size & Weight: 12–16 inches, 14–25 lbs
Reputable breeders focus on AKC-traceable bloodlines and genetic diversity to ensure health and consistency. Multigen Cockapoos are generally pricier due to their predictable traits and carefully maintained lineage.
Cockapoo Generations Comparison
| Generation | Coat Type | Temperament | Allergy-Friendliness | Best For | Size & Weight | Grooming Needs |
| F1 | Wavy or loose curls | Friendly, balanced | Moderate | Beginners | 10–15 in, 12–20 lbs | Weekly brushing |
| F1b | Curlier, Poodle-like | Intelligent, affectionate | High | Allergy sufferers | 12–16 in, 14–22 lbs | Brushing 2–3x/week |
| F1bb | Very curly, low-shedding | Energetic, loyal | Very High | Allergy-sensitive owners | 12–17 in, 14–25 lbs | Daily/every-other-day brushing |
| F2 | Mixed coats | Varies by puppy | Moderate | Experienced owners | 10–16 in, 12–22 lbs | Varies per puppy |
| F2b | Soft, curly coat | Playful, adaptable | High | Families | 11–16 in, 13–23 lbs | Brushing 2–3x/week |
| F3/Multigen | Consistent, low-shedding | Even-tempered | Very High | Any owner | 12–16 in, 14–25 lbs | Brushing 2–3x/week |
How to Choose the Right Cockapoo Generation
Picking the right generation depends on:
- Lifestyle: Active vs. calm environment
- Allergies: F1b and F1bb are best for allergy sufferers
- Grooming time: More Poodle genes = more brushing required
- Budget: Advanced generations can cost more
Tip: Always choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes health and temperament over price.
Cockapoo Generation Grooming Tips
- F1 & F2: Moderate grooming, occasional trimming
- F1b, F1bb, F2b: Frequent brushing, clip every 6–8 weeks
- Multigen: Predictable coat; low-shedding but maintain weekly grooming
- Bathing: Once a month with gentle shampoo
- Ears & Nails: Check weekly to prevent infections
Cockapoo Generation Size Guide by Poodle Parent
| Poodle Parent | Typical Size | Weight | Notes |
| Toy | 10–12 in | 10–15 lbs | Small, ideal for apartments |
| Mini | 12–16 in | 15–25 lbs | Medium, active family dog |
| Standard | 16–20 in | 25–35 lbs | Larger Cockapoo, more exercise required |
Real-Life Tips & Anecdotes
- F1b Cockapoos often have a calmer indoor demeanor but are playful outdoors.
- F1bb Cockapoos are highly energetic and love structured play like fetch or agility.
- Many multigen Cockapoos are predictable in temperament, making them excellent therapy or family pets.
Conclusion
Every Cockapoo generation has unique traits to offer — from the well-balanced F1 Cockapoo to the allergy-friendly F1b and F1bb generations. Choosing the right generation depends on your lifestyle, family environment, grooming routine, and personal preferences. Always prioritize responsible breeding and verified healthy genetic lines to ensure your new Cockapoo grows into a happy, well-adjusted, and loving companion. Understanding generations helps you select the perfect Cockapoo puppy for your home, making every choice a confident and informed one.
FAQs
Do Cockapoo colors or coats change by generation?
Yes, coat type can vary. F1 may have wavy coats; F1b and F1bb are curlier. Colors can lighten or darken as they mature.
Which generation is best for allergy sufferers?
F1b or F1bb due to higher Poodle genetics and low-shedding coats.
Are multigenerational Cockapoos more expensive?
Yes, due to predictable traits, carefully selected parents, and health-tested bloodlines.
How much grooming does each generation need?
- F1 & F2: Weekly brushing
- F1b, F1bb, F2b: 2–3x/week or daily for F1bb
- Multigen: Brushing 2–3x/week
